Saturday, September 19, 2015

Green Marketing-The Changing Face of Marketing – The Societal Path


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The Changing Face of Marketing – The Societal Path




The concept of marketing has been discovered thousands of year’s ago. One can argue on the usage of this word" Discovered" ,here, it is because of the reason that the concept of marketing is as older as the existence of mankind.
Let’s go few thousand years back to have its brief look. Its the story of the ancient times when evolution of human life took place i.e. when God sent first humans to earth as stated by the Christian Mythology.
After creating the world, God made a beautiful garden, called “Garden of Eden”. It was a paradise full of animals, fruits and trees. At the centre of the garden, there was a tree with a special power to give the knowledge of good and evil to the person who ate its fruit. Adam was the first man created by God. God told ADAM to look after the trees in the garden and warned him, “You may eat fruits from any tree you like, but not from the Tree of Knowledge. If you do not obey, you shall die:”
To give company to ADAM, God created a female from his ribs, and named her EVE. Both ADAM and EVE lived naked in the Garden of Eden, as they had no sense.
In the same garden, there lived a snake. It persuaded EVE to eat the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, and told her that if she ate the fruit, she would become wise like God. Tempted by this, EVE ate the fruit and made ADAM also eat it.
Next day, when God came to the Garden, ADAM and EVE hid themselves from Him, as now they had gained knowledge.
God asked them, “Did you eat the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge?” The two admitted. God became angry and punished them, saying, “You did not obey me. So now, you will have to leave this Garden. You will have to live on Earth. ADAM will have to work hard to grow crops and create food and EVE will have to suffer the pain of giving birth.”
Let’s have a look at the picture.
The story can be looked as a classic analogy of today’s marketing. Taking the marketing route, let’s understand - Who persuaded EVE to eat that apple!!!
Who you think that who is the marketer in this picture.....Can you guess it!!!
Think!
Neither it’sADAM and nor its EVE.
It’s Snake! Snake persuaded EVE to eat the Apple.Snake lured her to eat it.

Gone are those days when people used to believe only on three Needs of life"Roti","kapda"aur"Makaan"(Bread, Cloth& a Shelter to live in!!)

Marketer has changed this thinking of people....They communicated and taught people to switch from needs to wants and from wants to demands.
“Marketers arose thrustin people regarding products. Marketers have the power and ability to empower people’s mind. They trigger their purchasing action.”

The one of the important aspect in marketing is" Communication."
If you don't communicate and educate people about your product you have made for them they are never ever going to know about it and if they will never know about it, your product is never going to sell and the consequences will be very worse like Unnecessary blockage of money, over head costs, financial burdens and huge loses.

That's the purpose of a marketer and marketing as a strategy which he uses. He educates the consumer about the benefits of the product he is providing and persuades them to give the product a try!!!Marketers say that we (they) have got the solution to your problems.

Actually it is the marketer who pushes a product into the market.

But have you ever thought that how these things have settled in your mind.
Who are the people who are behind this!

Yes!!!There are people behind the scene with a proper strategy and those are Marketers.
Marketers are those people who are behind the scenes and who drive the customers
crazy about a product.
"Marketers are in the business of making consumers to spend money which they
Donot have,on the products they donot need,to create impressions that donot last long,that too on the people that they really donot care about."!!!

Role of Marketer in Society:
A marketers role is not limited to just identification and creation of demand in the markets but most of the marketers are taking initiatives for the betterment of the society as a whole,they contribute to the environment also apart from their CSR initiatives.
It was the marketer who introduced the concept of green marketing i.e using the green products. Green products are those products which are friendly to the nature and the environment and are not hazardous at all.They are also called Eco-friendly products.
They donot degrade the environment and are also not lethal for the human race thus ensuring safety of the entire mankind and help in saving a lot of resources from being exploited.
Marketer has played a remarkable role in teaching the consumers the advantages of following green marketing practices.
Marketer acts as a teacher and as a communicator for the society.
It was the marketer who taught consumers that there is an energy saving AC with a 5 star rating which if you use will reduce 90% of your monthly bill as well as it is an environment friendly product,saves energy and can be identified by 
star ratings.

It was the marketer behind the scene who persuaded the people to use CFL bulbs to minimize their bills instead of using normal bulbs.
CFL Bulb that minimises bill and saves energy.
But still most of the people are not using Green products may be due to their negative perception regarding the green products or ,distrust regarding the green products or they think that green products are not efficient and are of low quality or we can say sub standardized or because of the reason that they are over priced.
Marketers have to persuade people to use greener products by communicating the benefits of using them and no doubt one time try can never do it but the “Power of repetition ‘is something which is eventually going to work here. No doubt, the people have started caring more about the environment now but when it comes to affordability if these items are priced higher then they may not buy it.
So marketers should not be so myopic regarding making a product greener and greener i.e so greener that it becomes so costly that a normal customer can’t afford it.
People want the best value for the money they actually paid for!
If a marketer offers them a green product then it should be able to meet customer’s expectations. Generally a consumer looks for Product Performance, Reliability, DurablityAvailablity, ServiceabilityAffordability and Quality in a product. If the perceived quality of a customer is higher than the expectations he is having from a normal product he will feel delighted and would like to buy an another green product for his next use. Adhering to specified specifications and commitment will not only increase the customer base of an organization but also will promote the positive image of the company thru the effective promotion techniques like words of mouth and other promotional mediums.
Customers are even willing to pay extra in case of Quality products but to add value and to add an another feather to his cap the marketer should have to add value to his core productby practicing and endorsing Green marketing.
It is the marketer who can build trust among the masses towards the usage of the green products i.e. environment friendly products. If a genuine and a good product is delivered to the customer, his satisfaction level will be high.
No doubt that business is not for charity. If an organization is pumping in their billions of rupees, they also want a better return from it often termed as ‘Return on Investment’ and they expect it to be higher.
But being myopic to profit earning, it will be the greatest blunder from the marketer’s side if he overlooks the expectations of the end customers and also remain care free regarding the environment.
The biggest thing in today’s world of dynamic environment is sustainability as sustainability will eventually lead to the more and more customer association and loyalty.’Loyality is something which can’t be purchased or bought, it has to be earned.’
As the firms who produce or manufacture a certain product over utilize the scare natural resources and degrade the environment.
It is the marketer who himself planted the seed of ‘conspicuous consumption ‘ in the mindset of a consumer and by keeping on practicing it he has unknowingly or knowingly exploited and contaminated the environment.
Like he gave people a Refrigerator, though it served the purpose of quenching their thirst with cold water but the harmful Chlorofluorocarbons ( CFC’s)  that were emitted by it are so harmful that depletes the ozone layer in our atmosphere as these CFC’s when emitted react with the ozone in the atmosphere and deplete it and depletion of Ozone layer is so lethal that if completely depleted ,it will create an ozone hole and all the cosmic rays which are harmful for the entire life will penetrate the earth’s atmosphere and will wipe up the entire life from the earth.(as happened in Antarctica around 80’s.
Due to the same reason the glaciers have started melting away and floods arise due to the rise in water level.
So the damage that a marketer has caused to this nature, he is the one who is liable to get it rectified but its not only him alone who can do it but it is possible with the mutual efforts of the marketers and the consumers. The more the Marketer Educate the people, the more awareness will spread regarding the cause.
So it becomes the utmost duty of these organizations to show their indebtedness to the earth as a planet to save it from getting contaminated.
No doubt today’s marketer is smart and sooner he has realized his mistake and is trying to rectify it with green marketing concepts. By understanding the seriousness of this crisis, he has adopted green practices like he came out with technology which replaces CFC’s with Hydro fluoro carbons (HFC’s) which are less toxic and environment friendly.
But we should always keep in mind that nature remains in balance and when there is an unwanted change in the natural composition of anything, strange and dreadful things occur. So marketer can make use of his tactic to persuade people to follow green practices so as to ensure that their loved ones get a happier, safer and a healthier life to live…

“Let’s together make the world-a beautiful place to live in….”











Wednesday, September 2, 2015

Product continued....
So product is a tangible thing that a customer can see,feel and touch....But further when we will talk about service marketing we will find that in service sector there are products also....like Insurance is a product for an insurance company....but its nature being intangible in that case,a customer can only feel it.....so product mix extends here to 8 P's of Marketing....

Coming back,to the physical product....
Today all companies are trying hard to reach their target customers in one way or in an another way...
Corporates are trying new and innovative ideas to catch the sight of the customer...

Lets try to understand this via an example:-




You see these are all "Head and Shoulders "shampoo bottles from P&G....
Have you ever wondered that when the content is almost same in them,then why there is variations in their bottling design.....
This is a little aspect of the much bigger strategy what a marketer uses....
The marketers try to differentiate their products from the rest of the products to seek customers attention...It has been seen that even packaging can drive a customers perception regarding a product and persuade him or not to buy a product.....
Head and shoulders continuously keep changing the packaging or we can say design of their products to a greater extent so that customers can always find something new about it.....

This is an example of Wall Mart...One of he biggest retail chains with its presence in most of the countries.....
Have you ever felt when you have entered a big retail store with more than 15,00,000 products across the hall and you still reaching for your desired product find the space where its located in a little corner....
You would not even have realised this that you have come across and left almost 14,99,999 products to get that desired one...
This is called "Product Positioning",this gives your product an competitive edge or we can say an competitive strategic advantage....over the others...
So companies overall want to gain this particular image in the mindset of the customer so that's the reason they keep on changing their packaging from time to time so that on the shelf space there product would look different from the other competitors offering same type of the products...
In order to achieve this product image the biggest factor in my opinion is ...    "A V R E".

A-Stands for  Availability.
V-Stands for Visibility
R-Stands for Reliability &
E-Stands for Education.

Availability:- It is a one of the biggest factor that can bring you customer loyalty in a long business run.Suppose a company who spends a lot of money in promotion activities is unable to meet the demand of its customers due to the scarcity of its supply,then it simply means that you are burning your money unnecessarily.
If via promotions you are creating a demand in the market and customers have started opting or buying your product,this is obviously a positive sign but  the another time when the same customer wants to buy your same product again and your product is not available due to the shortage of supply then this will turn him off and donot think that he is gonna wait for your product to reach in the markets but he will switch over to the competitors and you will definitely lose your market share and moreover it will create a negative impact of your product in his mindset and this approach will surely tarnish your company image also.
So if as a marketer you want your product to survive,then "Product Availability" is the key factor to gain the customer's long term association...


Visibility:- It is amongst the one of the main components on which the buying decision of a customer depends and is amongst one of the crucial factors which could eventually decide the fate of your product in terms of success or a failure!!!






Let us take the help of an example to understand this:



Every person including you,me and a Marketer are the customers and we all buy products that we are in need of!!!


As usual,while having breakfast in the morning,you read a newspaper and while going through the frontpage we see an add of AIRTEL...  













Then after leaving for office from home we see ads of Airtel on the billboards on the the roadside while driving.








                                            






When we stop our car at a red light we see a big fiex board of Airtel















After reaching office,just near the parking lot,we see an another advertisement of this type.







After we have reached the office and we open our web browser to see the mail inbox.We see an add of Airtel again.....



The reason i gave so many examples was only to make my dear readers aware that a marketer has a proper strategy for doing these things...He is trying to drive your decision regarding a purchase and is trying to influence your thoughts as well...

The marketer is really trying to enter in your evoke set so that u consider buying his product when ever your need arises....

It is to be mentioned here that a marketer continuously passes messages to the customer again and again,whether consciously or subconsciously but most of the time a marketer passes on a message to the customer so that subliminally he accepts it without his knowledge...
So passing on a specific  message to the customer again and again persuades him to give a product a try and this power is called,"The Power Of Repetition and prolonged repetition leads to learning."

Will you believe that Shelf space is even rented....Shelf space is that space in a Shopping Mall or a big retail chain store where products are displayed.It has been seen that the products who have a greater visiblity are often choosen by the end customer to give it a try...
Shelf space helps in gaining a positive market share....Even in my further posts i will tell you that how arrangement of products in a shelf place will affect the purchase decision of a consumer.

So in order to boost sales,the marketers or sales promoters often choose a shelf space where there would be a good visibility for their products....

Example...

A baby Diaper manufacturer in order to boost sales will place his product with the Brand like Johnson's and johnson's Baby Powder..because he knows that the caring mother who needs a Powder for her baby would need a diaper too...Thats called planning.....
So how as a marketer or a sales promoter how you make your products visible t your target customers plays a vital role in the promotion and sales boosting of any product and speaks a lot about the approach you have used....!!!




Reliability: Product reliability is yet an another most important critical factor that ensures smooth sales and which ensures customer loyalty.
Making a customer to buy a product for the first time is a bit difficult task but the biggest challenge lies in making him re-purchase your product again.
It is no fun that you spend a lot of money in Advertisements or visibility factors but fail to ensure that your product works accordingly as per the specifications and customers expectations...
The product should be able to

Let me explain it with a given example:-
If we talk about 'Pacemaker' ,a crucial artificial medical equipment that is used by heart patients is expected to work for a longer duration of time without any faults.This expectation from the customer end comes when he chooses to have such a product on which he can trust upon as because of the reason that Pacemaker is a critical life saving device.
Thus reliability is one of the most important factor for the survival of the product as it designates the reputation of your brand categories or the brand as a whole.
Only manufacturing of a product doesnot ensure its reliablity.There are various factors on which the reliability of a product depends upon.
Like, '' The way the product was handled;The space or place where it was stored,Product installation and much more.
Ignoring the above factors can make a product completely unreliable,so organisations should ensure that the safe practices are being followed in the entire Value chain to attain customer satisfaction and customer appreciation.

Education:- The Marketer acts as a teacher.He also acts as a communicator.He is responsible to educate the prospective customers about his product,the product varieties it offers,the right way of using the products and the benefits of using them.
The more and more we educate our prospectus customers,the more likely the target customers are going to show their interest in our products and will be ready to give that product a try.
Hence educating the target customers,a marketer is able to create a demand for his product in the market.